Arthritis is a general term for a group of diseases that involve the degradation of various joints in the body leading to inflammation, such as in the knees, fingers, wrists, and ankles. This results in symptoms of pain, soreness, joint swelling, and discomfort.
Symptoms of Arthritis:
- Inflammation, pain, swelling, redness, and warmth around the joints.
- Increased difficulty in moving various joints.
Common Types of Arthritis:
- Osteoarthritis or Chronic Arthritis: Caused by the deterioration of cartilage that covers the bones at joints, leading to friction during movement, resulting in stiffness and inflammation. Pain is particularly noticeable in cold weather.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Caused by the immune system attacking the body’s own joints, leading to chronic inflammation. This can severely disable the joints, especially those of the fingers.
- Gout: Frequently occurring due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, causing acute pain, swelling, and redness, particularly in the ankles and toes. Reduced movement can alleviate symptoms, but severe inflammation can impair mobility.
Risk Factors for Arthritis:
- Age: The risk of arthritis increases with age.
- Gender: Rheumatoid arthritis is more common in women, while other arthritis types and gout are more common in men.
- Family History: A family history of arthritis increases one’s risk.
- Joint Injuries: Previous joint injuries can lead to arthritis in those joints as one ages.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts additional pressure on the joints, increasing the risk of arthritis.
Treatment: The treatment of arthritis varies depending on the type and may include lifestyle changes, exercise, weight management, physical therapy, surgery, or acupuncture to manage and restore health.
Why is Arthritis Dangerous and Why It Requires Attention: Arthritis not only makes movement painful and difficult but also weakens the immune system. If an infection occurs, it can spread and potentially be fatal, underscoring the importance of managing and treating arthritis seriously.
