Why Should You Get Vaccinated Against Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is a serious liver disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can result in mild illness lasting a few weeks or progress into a severe, lifelong condition. Hepatitis B infections can be either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).
Types of Hepatitis B Infections
Acute Hepatitis B
Acute Hepatitis B occurs within the first six months after infection and may cause symptoms such as:
✔ Fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting
✔ Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, pale stool)
✔ Muscle pain, joint pain, and abdominal pain under the right rib cage
Chronic Hepatitis B
Chronic Hepatitis B is a long-term infection where the virus remains in the body. A person with chronic Hepatitis B can spread the virus to others, even if they do not show symptoms. Chronic infection can lead to:
✔ Liver damage (cirrhosis)
✔ Liver cancer
✔ Death
How Is Hepatitis B Transmitted?
Hepatitis B spreads through contact with infected blood and bodily fluids, including:
✔ Childbirth – A baby can be infected during or after birth if the mother has Hepatitis B.
✔ Sharing personal items – Razors, toothbrushes, or other items that may have blood residue.
✔ Blood and bodily fluids contact – Through wounds, cuts, or mucous membranes.
✔ Unprotected sexual contact – With an infected partner.
✔ Sharing needles and syringes – Especially among intravenous drug users.
How to Diagnose Hepatitis B?
The only way to confirm infection is through a blood test, which is widely available, quick, and convenient.
Hepatitis B Vaccine
The Hepatitis B vaccine is an effective way to prevent infection. If completed within the first 6 months of life, it can provide lifelong protection.
✔ Immunity levels may decrease over time, but the immune system can reactivate quickly if exposed to the virus.
Who Should Get the Hepatitis B Vaccine?
✔ All infants and children who have not been vaccinated.
✔ Adults who have never received the vaccine, especially those at higher risk, including:
- People with family members who have Hepatitis B
- Patients with Hepatitis C
- People with chronic liver diseases (e.g., cirrhosis, fatty liver)
- IV drug users
- Individuals who need immunosuppressive therapy
- Frequent international travelers, especially to high-risk countries
- Dialysis patients
- HIV-positive individuals
- Diabetics aged 19-59 (those over 60 should consult a doctor)
When and How Many Doses Are Needed?
The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for newborns and should be completed with three doses by 6-18 months old.
For those who have never been vaccinated, it is still beneficial to receive it. The three-dose schedule is:
1️⃣ First dose – At any convenient time.
2️⃣ Second dose – 1 month after the first dose.
3️⃣ Third dose – 6 months after the first dose.
💡 Missed a dose? If you miss a dose, consult a doctor immediately to resume the vaccination schedule.
Side Effects of the Hepatitis B Vaccine
The vaccine is generally safe, but some people may experience mild side effects, including:
✔ Redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site
✔ Headache, dizziness, fatigue, mood swings
✔ Sore throat, runny nose, fever, nausea
🚨 Although side effects are possible, the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks of Hepatitis B infection.
How to Manage Hepatitis B and Prevent Complications
If you have Hepatitis B, follow these guidelines to prevent further liver damage:
✅ Avoid unnecessary medication – Long-term use of some drugs can worsen liver health.
✅ Practice safe sex – Use protection to prevent spreading the virus.
✅ Avoid alcohol consumption – Alcohol can accelerate liver damage.
✅ Get regular health check-ups – Visit a liver specialist every 3-6 months to monitor your condition.
✅ Eat a healthy diet – Choose nutrient-rich foods that support liver function.
✅ Get enough rest – Sleep and relaxation help boost immunity.
✅ Exercise regularly – To maintain overall health and strengthen the immune system.
Conclusion
Hepatitis B is a serious yet preventable disease. Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself and others. If you haven’t been vaccinated yet, consider getting the Hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible! 💉✅
