LASIK Explained: What to Expect Before, During, and After Surgery

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is one of the most popular and effective procedures for correcting vision problems like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. But while its benefits are well-known, many people considering LASIK still wonder what the full experience actually looks like—from preparation to recovery.

Before the Procedure:
Planning and Preparation

The LASIK experience begins well before you enter the operating room. A thorough pre-operative process helps determine whether you’re a good candidate and sets the foundation for a smooth surgery.

✔️ Consultation and Screening

Patients undergo a series of detailed eye exams, including:

  • Corneal thickness measurement
  • Eye surface mapping
  • Pupil size analysis
  • Tear film evaluation

This helps determine whether LASIK—or an alternative—is the safest option.

✔️ Contact Lens Break

Soft contact lens users are typically asked to stop wearing lenses 3 weeks before the consultation. Rigid or hard lenses may require a 7–14 day break. This allows the cornea to return to its natural shape for accurate assessment.

✔️ Day-Before Checklist

Leading up to the surgery day, patients are advised to:

  • Avoid wearing makeup, perfume, or lotion
  • Wash hair and shower before surgery (to avoid post-op water contact)
  • Wear button-up clothing (to avoid touching the face post-surgery)

You’ll also need to arrange transportation, as you won’t be able to drive home after the procedure.

During the Procedure:
What Actually Happens

One of the most common questions patients ask is: What does LASIK surgery feel like? The good news—it’s quick and virtually painless.

✔️ Step-by-Step Breakdown

  1. Numbing Drops
    Eye drops are used to completely numb your eyes. You may feel pressure, but no pain.

  2. Laser Surgery
    Surgical method will differ according to the patient’s chosen plan of treatment.

  3. Immediate Rest
    You’ll rest briefly at the clinic and receive post-op instructions before heading home.

⏱️ Duration

The entire process takes 10–15 minutes per eye, though expect to be at the clinic for 1–2 hours in total.

After the Procedure:
Recovery and Care

Post-op recovery is usually fast, but proper care is key to long-term success.

✔️ First 24 Hours

  • Vision may be blurry or hazy right after surgery.
  • Most patients experience mild dryness, watery eyes, or light sensitivity.
  • Resting your eyes and not rubbing them is critical.

✔️ Medication and Eye Protection

You’ll be prescribed:

  • Antibiotic drops (to prevent infection)
  • Anti-inflammatory drops (to reduce swelling)
  • Lubricating artificial tears

Most clinics recommend wearing an eye shield at night for the first week.

✔️ Restrictions and Healing

During the first week:

  • Avoid water near the eyes (swimming, steam rooms, heavy showering)
  • No eye makeup or face creams
  • Avoid dusty environments and rubbing your eyes

Normal daily activities usually resume within 1–2 days, but full healing takes several weeks.

📅 Follow-up Visits

A typical schedule includes check-ups at:

  • 1 day
  • 1 week
  • 1 month
  • 3 months (and possibly 6 or 12 months depending on the case)
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