Snoring is a common issue in children and may indicate underlying health problems. Snoring occurs due to the vibration of tissues in the throat as air passes through a narrowed airway. Common causes include upper airway obstruction, such as enlarged tonsils or adenoids, respiratory infections, obesity, and allergic rhinitis. Snoring can affect a child’s sleep quality, leading to daytime fatigue, concentration problems, and behavioral changes. Additionally, snoring may be a sign of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a more serious condition requiring urgent treatment.
The diagnosis of OSA involves taking a medical history, conducting a physical examination, and performing a sleep study (polysomnography) to analyze breathing patterns during sleep. Treatment for snoring in children depends on the cause. For example, if enlarged tonsils are the issue, treatment may include medication along with surgical removal of the tonsils. If allergic rhinitis is the cause, treatment includes medication and avoiding allergens.
Managing snoring in children requires a holistic approach, including sleep habit adjustments and overall health care. Consulting a specialist can help with proper diagnosis and treatment.
Guidelines for the Management of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children, 2019.
